I’m pretty sure it’s a market economy :)
He was aware of the little knowledge of man and the vastness of knowledge
The tools that held by Pharaoh is the crook and the flail.
The crook represents the tools that is used for animal husbandry works that is done by many of the working class in Egypt, and the flail represents the tools that is used for doing agricultural works which is also the backbone of ancient egypt's economy
The Bubonic plague and the raids by Vikings.