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S_A_V [24]
3 years ago
5

Convert mass to moles for both reactants. (round to 2 significant figures.) 2.50 g cuci2 equals moles e 0.25 g Al equals moles D

ONE
Chemistry
2 answers:
Marat540 [252]3 years ago
3 0
To convert a mass of a substance to units of moles, we would need the molar mass of the substance since is it describes the mass of one mole of that substance. For CuCl2, the molar mass is 134.45 g/mol. For Al, the atomic mass is 26.98 g/mol.

2.50 g CuCl2 ( 1 mol / 134.45) = 0.019 mol CuCl2
0.25 g Al ( 1 mol / 26.98 g ) = 0.0093 mol Al
PilotLPTM [1.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation: CuCl2=0.019

.50 Al = 0.19

on edge

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A sample of gas is observed to effuse through a pourous barrier in 4.98 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of m
kogti [31]

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown gas is \mathbf{ 51.865 \  g/mol}

Explanation:

Let assume that  the gas is  O2 gas

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Under the same conditions;

the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires  time t₂  =  6.34 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.

From Graham's Law of Diffusion;

Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at a constant temperature and pressure; the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.

i.e

R \  \alpha  \ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{d}}

R = \dfrac{k}{d}  where K = constant

If we compare the rate o diffusion of two gases;

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{d_2}{d_1}}

Since the density of a gas d is proportional to its relative molecular mass M. Then;

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}

Rate is the reciprocal of time ; i.e

R = \dfrac{1}{t}

Thus; replacing the value of R into the above previous equation;we have:

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}={\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}

We can equally say:

{\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}=  {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}

{\dfrac{6.34}{4.98}}=  {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{32}}

M_2 = 32 \times ( \dfrac{6.34}{4.98})^2

M_2 = 32 \times ( 1.273092369)^2

M_2 = 32 \times 1.62076418

\mathbf{M_2 = 51.865 \  g/mol}

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The correct option is C.

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