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bogdanovich [222]
3 years ago
6

A concentration cell consists of two sn/sn2+ half-cells. the electrolyte in compartment a is 0.24 m sn(no3)2. the electrolyte in

b is 0.87 m sn(no3)2. which half-cell houses the cathode? what is the voltage of the cell?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vikentia [17]3 years ago
4 0
A:-      sn(s) =>  Sn +2(0.24 M) + 2e-
B:-     Sn +2 (0.87 M) +2e-  =>   Sn(s) 

solution will become more concentrated and solution B become less concentrated 

Sn(s)+ Sn +2(0.87 ) ----> Sn(s) + Sn  +2(0.24)
E  =   Eo  -   0.0592 / 2 * log   [   (0.24 / 0.87 ) ]
E  = 0.0   -   0.0592 / 2   *   log ( 0.275) 
( n=2 two electrons are transferred)

E =  -0.0296 *  ( - 0.560) 
E =  0.0165 volts 




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Explain what a chemical reaction is and moles
Delvig [45]

Answer:

A process during which chemical bonds between atoms are broken and new ones are formed, producing one or more substances.

Moles are the amount of substance that contains as many particles.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is when a chemical change occurs for example when a nail comes into contact with air and is then exposed to air it begins to rust. It forms a red-brown substance which changes the chemical composition of the original compound.

Examples of chemical reactions:

Combustion

Oxidation (rusting)

Cooking an egg

Photosynthesis

Digestion

Fireworks

Paper Burnin

The mole is the amount of substance that contains as many particles (molecules, ions or atoms) as there are in 12g of carbon.

1 mol is the amount of substance that contains the same number of particles as there are atoms in 12.0 g of carbon-12 and that number is referred to as Avogardo's constant (6.022 x 10^{23}).

3 0
2 years ago
Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions are explosively decomposed by traces of transition metal ions (such as Mn or Fe): 2H2O2
zalisa [80]

Answer:

23.0733 L

Explanation:

The mass of hydrogen peroxide present in 125 g of 50% of hydrogen peroxide solution:

Mass=\frac {50}{100}\times 125\ g

Mass = 62.5 g

Molar mass of H_2O_2 = 34 g/mol

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Thus, moles are:

moles= \frac{62.5\ g}{34\ g/mol}

moles= 1.8382\ mol

Consider the given reaction as:

2H_2O_2_{(aq)}\rightarrow2H_2O_{(l)}+O_2_{(g)}

2 moles of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give 1 mole of oxygen gas.

Also,

1 mole of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give 1/2 mole of oxygen gas.

So,

1.8382 moles of hydrogen peroxide decomposes to give \frac {1}{2}\times 1.8382 mole of oxygen gas. Moles of oxygen gas produced = 0.9191 molGiven: Pressure = 746 torr
The conversion of P(torr) to P(atm) is shown below:
[tex]P(torr)=\frac {1}{760}\times P(atm)

So,

Pressure = 746 / 760 atm = 0.9816 atm

Temperature = 27 °C

The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:

T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15  

So,  

T₁ = (27 + 273.15) K = 300.15 K

Using ideal gas equation as:

PV=nRT

where,  

P is the pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

T is the temperature  

R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

Applying the equation as:

0.9816 atm × V = 0.9191 mol × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 300.15 K

<u>⇒V = 23.0733 L</u>

8 0
2 years ago
How many moles are in 175L of SO2 gas at STP
Taya2010 [7]
12 moles are in the 175L of SO2 gas at STP
7 0
2 years ago
How many molecules are in 189.5 grams of no2?
xz_007 [3.2K]
<span>NO2 weighs 46.005 grams per mol. There are 6.02x10^23 molecules in a mol. In the given sample of 189.5 grams, there are 4.12 mols. This means that there are 2.48x10^24 molecules of NO2 in the given sample.</span>
5 0
2 years ago
How many half-lives will pass by the time 1.56% of I-131 is present? B. Approximately how many days does that equal? *
serg [7]

Answer: Hmmmmm that's crazy....

There are a couple of equations one could use for this type of problem, but I find the following to be the easiest to use and to understand.

Fraction remaining (FR) = 0.5n

n = number of half lives that have elapsed

In this problem, we need to find n and are given the FR, which is 1.56% or 0.0156 (as a fraction).

0.0156 = 0.5n

log 0.0156 = n log 0.5

-1.81 = -0.301 n

n = 6.0 half lives have elapsed

Explanation:

Just wanted to help. Hopefully it's correct wouldn't want to waster your time ;)

6 0
2 years ago
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