Answer:
Habituation
Explanation:
Habituation is knowns as an extremely simple form of learning. It occurs in an animal. After a period of exposure to a stimulus the person or animal stops responding.
The intriguing aspect of habituation is that it can occur at different levels in the nervous system.
Answer:
Copernican Revolution, shift in the field of astronomy from a geocentric understanding of the universe, centred around Earth, to a heliocentric understanding, centred around the Sun, as articulated by the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century.
Explanation:
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Copernican-Revolution
Articles one and three are the ones that seem to apply:
<span>Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good.<span>The principle of all sovereignty resides essentially in the nation. No body nor individual may exercise any authority which does not proceed directly from the nation.</span></span>
Answer:
William James
Explanation:
Psychologists today who focus on the adaptive function of behaviors and emotions (that is, those who study behaviors and emotions that appear to have allowed our ancestors to survive) would likely consider <u>William James</u> an early representative of their approach to psychology.
William James is an American psychologist and philosopher. His writings were centered around pragmatism and functionalism. In his theory of functionalism, William James suggest that behaviour helps individuals adapt to their environment and the survival of our ancestors. He was the first psychologist and philosopher who proposed this line of thought.
<span> The fact that both Gerard, who</span><span> stays at home and cares for his two children and Emma</span><span><span>, who is a junior partner at a law firm and works
full-time</span> believe that the roles they have chosen
allow them to put their respective capabilities to optimal use means their
beliefs align with the </span>functionalist perspective.
The functionalist theory of gender inequality suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor.
