An item has a listed price of $70 . If the sales tax rate is 5% , how much is the sales tax (in dollars)?
2 answers:
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There are no tanks with less than 30 fish, so the first two groups ( 20-24) and (25-29) aren't used.
There are 3 tanks with 30-34 fish.
There are 3 tanks with 35-39 fish.
There are 3 tanks with 40-44 fish.
There are 1 tanks with 45-49 fish.
Now drag the bars for each group to the number of tanks.
See attached picture:
and $\theta$ lies in $2^{\text{th}}$ quadrant.
where, $x-$ coordinate is negative, and $y-$ coordinate is positive
so it can't a.
now, cosine means, side adjacent over the hypotenuse, in Cartesian plane, that will be $x-$ coordinate over the distance from origin.
Assume the triangle , with base $2$ units and hypotenuse $\sqrt{29}$ and it's in second quadrant. (so )
now, the leftmost point on $x-$ axis is , obviously $(-2,0)$
and by Pythagoras theorem, we can find the perpendicular side, that will be $y^2=(\sqrt{29})^2-(2)^2\implies y=5$
so the coordinates of the upper vertex is $(-2,5)$, each point lying on this "ray" should have equal ratio of respective coordinates. i.e. $\frac25=\left|\frac xy\right| $
and it should lie on second quadrant, so $x<0 \, y>0$
Option d satisfies this.