Answer:
The given molecules are SO2 and BrF5.
Explanation:
Consider the molecule SO2:
The central atom is S.
The number of domains on S in this molecule is three.
Domain geometry is trigonal planar.
But there is a lone pair on the central atom.
So, according to VSEPR theory,
the molecular geometry becomes bent or V-shape.
Hybridization on the central atom is
.
Consider the molecule BrF5:
The central atom is Br.
The number of domains on the central atom is six.
Domain geometry is octahedral.
But the central atom has a lone pair of electrons.
So, the molecular geometry becomes square pyramidal.
The hybridization of the central atom is 
.
The shapes of SO2 and BrF5 are shown below:
Black hole, or a singularity contained within an event horizon through which no light can escape.
Nuclear transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or isotope into another. In other words, atoms of one element can be changed into atoms of another element by transmutation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, when considering weak acids which have an associated percent dissociation, we first need to set up the ionization reaction and the equilibrium expression:
![HA\rightleftharpoons H^++A^-\\\\Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=HA%5Crightleftharpoons%20H%5E%2B%2BA%5E-%5C%5C%5C%5CKa%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Now, by introducing x as the reaction extent which also represents the concentration of both H+ and A-, we have:
![Ka=\frac{x^2}{[HA]_0-x} =10^{-4.74}=1.82x10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E2%7D%7B%5BHA%5D_0-x%7D%20%3D10%5E%7B-4.74%7D%3D1.82x10%5E%7B-5%7D)
Thus, it is possible to find x given the pH as shown below:
So that we can calculate the initial concentration of the acid:
![\frac{(1.82x10^{-5})^2}{[HA]_0-1.82x10^{-5}} =1.82x10^{-5}\\\\\frac{1.82x10^{-5}}{[HA]_0-1.82x10^{-5}} =1\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%281.82x10%5E%7B-5%7D%29%5E2%7D%7B%5BHA%5D_0-1.82x10%5E%7B-5%7D%7D%20%3D1.82x10%5E%7B-5%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1.82x10%5E%7B-5%7D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D_0-1.82x10%5E%7B-5%7D%7D%20%3D1%5C%5C%5C%5C)
![[HA]_0=3.64x10^{-5}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BHA%5D_0%3D3.64x10%5E%7B-5%7DM)
Therefore, the percent dissociation turns out to be:
![\% diss=\frac{x}{[HA]_0}*100\% \\\\\% diss=\frac{1.82x10^{-5}M}{3.64x10^{-5}M}*100\% \\\\\% diss = 50\%](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5C%25%20diss%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%7D%7B%5BHA%5D_0%7D%2A100%5C%25%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%25%20diss%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.82x10%5E%7B-5%7DM%7D%7B3.64x10%5E%7B-5%7DM%7D%2A100%5C%25%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%25%20diss%20%3D%2050%5C%25)
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There are several types of surfactants, to name two: alkylbenzene sulfonates or detergents; and lauryl sulfate or foaming agents.
Alkylbenzene sulfonates are commonly used in the production of detergent soaps, these help clean the dirt from cloths and other materials, it also produces foam.
Lauryl sulfate or foaming agents are commonly used in the production of dishwashing liquid or handwashing soap.
