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olasank [31]
3 years ago
14

The average kinetic energy of water molecules is greatest in which of these samples?(1) 10 g of water at 35°C(2) 10 g of water a

t 55°C(3) 100 g of water at 25°C(4) 100 g of water at 45°C
Chemistry
2 answers:
liberstina [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer : The correct option is, (2) 10 g of water at 55°C

Explanation :

Average kinetic energy of the gas particle is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas particle.

Formula used :

K.E=\frac{3}{2}\frac{RT}{N_A}

where,

R = Gas constant

T = temperature

N_A = Avogadro's number

From this we conclude that the kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature where 'R' and N_A are constant. That means kinetic energy depends only on the temperature not on the mass.

(Higher the temperature, higher will be the kinetic energy)

Hence, the average kinetic energy of water molecules is greatest in 10 g of water at 55°C.

Ipatiy [6.2K]3 years ago
3 0
The question asks about the average kinetic energy so it is not related with mass. We only need to compare the temperature. The higher temperature is, the higher kinetic energy is. So the answer is (2).
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Nuclear physicists have discovered over 100 different particles that compose the nucleus of an atom. From a chemistry perspectiv
Julli [10]

Answer:

Protons and neutrons which packed tightly into central core of the atom.

Explanation:

Atoms are composed of three subatomic particle; electron, proton and neutron. Electrons are negatively charged, protons are positively charged whereas neutrons are neutral, hence does not have any charge.

Out of three, protons and neutrons are present in the nucleus of the atom.

Nucleus is the central part of the atom possessing most of the mass of the atom. In the nucleus, protons and neutrons are tightly packed with the help of nuclear force.

Electrons are present around the nucleus also called electron cloud.

Therefore, nucleus are composed of protons and neutrons which packed tightly into central core of the atom

4 0
3 years ago
Three separate 3.5g blocks of al, cu, and fe at 25°c each absorb 0.505 kj of heat. which block reaches the highest temperature?
77julia77 [94]

The energy can be shown as:

Q = ms dT

Whereas, m is the mass of block

s is specific heat

dT is change in temperature.

Copper block having the lowest specific heat and thus having the higher change in temperature and therefore having the higher final temperature.

8 0
3 years ago
5) Calculate the molality of 0.210 mol of KBr dissolved in 0.075kg pure<br> water?
Margaret [11]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.8 \ m }}

Explanation:

The formula for molality is:

m=\frac{moles \ of \ solute}{kg \ of \ solvent}

There are 0.210 moles of KBr and 0.075 kilograms of pure water.

moles= 0.210 \ mol \\kilograms = 0.075 \ kg

Substitute the values into the formula.

m= \frac{ 0.210 \ mol }{0.075 \ kg}

Divide.

m= 2.8 \ mol/kg= 2.8 \ m

The molality is <u>2.8 moles per kilogram</u>

5 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a 9.0 L solution that contains 0.500 mol HCl?
victus00 [196]

Answer: 0.056

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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rosijanka [135]
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The other compunds can be simplified so they are not the empirical formula of compounds.
Hope this helps :).
3 0
3 years ago
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