<span>The chemical equation for the Vinegar & Baking Soda reaction is:
NaHCO3(s) + CH3COOH(l) → CO2(g) + H2O(l) + Na+(aq) + CH3COO-(aq)
with s = solid, l = liquid, g = gas, aq = aqueous or in water solution
Another reaction is:
NaHCO3 + HC2H3O2 → NaC2H3O2 + H2O + CO2
The chemical reaction actually occurs in two steps.
First, there is double displacement reaction in which acetic acid in vinegar reacts with sodium bicarbonate to form sodium acetate and carbonic acid:
NaHCO3 + HC2H3O2 → NaC2H3O2 + H2CO3
Then,Carbonic acid is unstable and undergoes a decomposition reaction to produce the carbon dioxide gas:
H2CO3 → H2O + CO2</span>
The advantages of the hydropower are:
- It is renewable
- It is a clean source of energy
- Matches current demand
- It is stable and reliable
- Requires low operating cost
The disadvantages of the hydropower are:
- Causes environmental damage
- Cost of building is expensive
- May cause droughts
- May cause floods in lower areas
- Shortage of water supply
The hydroelectric power has its prons and cons. It is very expansive for building, and it causes environmental damage in the river systems, but it also causes hazards like droughts and floods at certain areas. On the other side, once established it is very cheap, and it gets the job done when it comes to electricity. It is also an energy that is not polluting, and it is sustainable, reliable, and renewable.
Answer:
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