Answer:
B. just-in-time
Explanation:
Just in time (JIT) is an inventory management approach that is used by companies that want to reduce their inventory costs and they purchase their materials in smaller quantities whenever their productive system needs them. The goal is to keep the lowest possible inventory levels.
Answer:
Koski Inc.
Quick Ratio:
Quick Ratio = (Current Assets - Inventory) divided by Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio = $(23,595 - 12,480) / $(17,160 -5,460)
Quick Ratio = 11,115 / 11,700 = 0.95
Explanation:
The quick ratio is a financial metric that shows the short-term liquidity position of a company. It measures the company's ability to settle its short-term obligations using its most liquid current assets. The most liquid assets are cash and near cash current assets.
Inventory is always removed in calculating the most liquid current assets. Inventory will take some time before it can be converted to cash or near cash, given the cash conversion cycle.
The quick ratio is also called the acid-test ratio. It is also considered as more conservative than the current ratio which measures the coverage of current liabilities by all current assets, including inventory.
In our workings, we eliminated inventory from current assets. We also eliminated notes payable which would be rolled over the next year.
Other variable costs per unit subtracted from total COGS per unit equals contribution margin per unit.
Variable costs are expenses that vary in relation to production output or sales.
Variable costs play an important role in determining a product's contribution margin, which is used to calculate a company's break-even or target profit level.
Variable costs are a direct input in the calculation of contribution margin, which is the number of proceeds collected after deducting variable costs from sale proceeds.
Every dollar of contribution margin goes directly toward covering fixed costs; once all fixed costs are covered, every dollar of contribution margin goes toward profit.
As a result, variable costs are a necessary item for businesses attempting to determine their break-even point.
Hence, contribution margin per unit is the answer.
Learn more about contribution margin:
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Answer:
16.96%
Explanation:
In this question, we apply the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) formula which is shown below
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
= 5.8% + 1.8 × (12% - 5.8%)
= 5.8% + 1.8 × 6.2%
= 5.8% + 11.16%
= 16.96%
The (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also called market risk premium
This is an example of COMPETITION element of the immediate environment.
In marketing, there are three elements of consumers' immediate environment, these are: company, competition and corporate partners. These three elements works together and directly determine the performance of a company in a particular place. In the scenario given in the question, Wendy decided to offer the 99 cent value menu purposely to attract more consumers than its competitors.
