The total amount of final goods and service produced in a country that people, businesses, governments, and foreigners plan to buy is Gross domestic product (GDP).
<h3>
What is Gross domestic product (GDP)?</h3>
- GDP is a metric for a country's economic output. GDP is a measure of the overall economic output of new products and services in a particular year.
- The circular flow diagram can be used to illustrate GDP as a flow of income moving in one direction and expenditures on resources, products, and services moving in the opposite way.
- According to this model, households purchase goods and services from businesses, and vice versa.
- The circular flow figure shows how the national income calculation methods of using income and expenditures are equivalent.
- Money (revenue from the sale of the commodities, services, and resources) travels counterclockwise in this picture while goods, services, and resources go clockwise.
Learn more about the Gross domestic product (GDP) with the help of the given link:
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Answer:
Note: <em>The complete question is attached as picture below</em>
1a. The one year spot rate can be calculated using the one year zero bond.
PV * (1 + S1) = FV
1 + S1 = 1000 / 900
S1 = 1.1111 - 1
S1 = 0.1111
S1 = 11.11%
1b. PV of the 2 year bond = $950
Annual coupon = 1000 * 5% = $50
950 = 50 / (1 + S1) + (50 + 1000) / (1 + S2)^2
950 = 50 / 1.1111 + 1,050 / (1 + S2)^2
1,050/ (1 + S2)^2 = 950 - 45 = 905
(1 + S2)^2 = 1050 / 905
1 + S2 = 1.160221/2
S2 = 7.714%
1c. Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / (1 + 0.07714)^2
Price of the 2 year zero bond = 1,000 / 1.1602
Price of the 2 year zero bond = 861.9203586
Price of the 2 year zero bond = $861.92
The fluctuation of growth and decline in an economy is called BUSINESS CYCLE OR ECONOMY CYCLE.
The fluctuations in business cycle usually involves shift between period of relatively rapid economic growth and period of relative stagnation or decline. Business cycle is measured by considering the growth rate of real gross domestic product of the nation concerned.
<span>An
opportunity cost of an investment is the difference between the return of an
investment taken and the return of another investment that one had not taken.
It is the forgone opportunity of an investment not taken or pursued. It is the
amount of money one could have made had one chosen to pursue the other
investment. </span>
The answer is false, it is because in questionnaires like this, open ended questions are considered valuable, which is true in the statement above but what makes it false, is because of the unambiguous response. An open ended questions should not have unambiguous response for they should be more open and would be engaging and more open not only to the person asking but to the audience as well.