Answer:
The given blanks can be filled with pathogenicity and virulence.
Explanation:
The tendency of an organism or a microbe to harm the host, which eventually results in disease is termed as pathogenicity. The concept of pathogenicity signifies the genetic constituent of the pathogen and the destruction resulting in the host because of the association between the host and the pathogen like a microbe.
While the extent to which a pathogen or a microbe causes pathogenicity to the host is termed as virulence. The degree of virulence is generally associated with the tendency of the microbe to proliferate within the host.
Insertion or
of genes to produce desired proteins.
A. cacti
A biotic factor is a living factor.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The plasma membrane, or cell membrane, is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment
Cell membranes are composed of proteins and lipids. Since they are made up of mostly lipids, only certain substances can move through. Phospholipids are the most abundant type of lipid found in the membrane. Phospholipids are made up of two layers, the outer and inner layers.
One way that a cell maintains homeostasis is by controlling the movement of substances across the cell membrane. Cells are suspended in a fluid environment. Even the cell membrane is fluid. ... By allowing some materials but not others to enter the cell, the cell membrane acts as a gatekeeper.
The passive forms of transport, diffusion and osmosis, move materials of small molecular weight across membranes. Substances diffuse from areas of high concentration to areas of lower concentration; this process continues until the substance is evenly distributed in a system.
Osmosis: Osmosis is the movement of solvent particles across a semipermeable membrane from a dilute solution into a concentrated solution. ... Diffusion: Diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration. The overall effect is to equalize concentration throughout the medium.
Active transport requires chemical energy because it is the movement of biochemicals from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration. On the other hand, passive transport moves biochemicals from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration; so it does not require energy