Answer:
D reliability
Explanation:
I think am collect but if you recognize that am wrong just collect me then
Answer:
I think the answer is C too
If you drop a 50 gram piece of metal that has a temperature of 110°Celsius into 1000 grams of water at 25°Celsius, <span>D.)The water and the metal’s temperature will reach the same temperature. In any system undergoing heat transfer, the objects involved will eventually reach the same temperature, signifying thermal equilibrium.</span>
Answer: The unpolarized light's intensity is reduced by the factor of two when it passes through the polaroid and becomes linearly polarized in the plane of the Polaroid. When the polarized light passes through the polaroid with the plane of polarization at an angle 
with respect to the polarization plane of the incoming light, the light's intensity is reduced by the factor of 
(this is the Law of Malus).
Explanation: Let us say we have a beam of unpolarized light of intensity 
that passes through two parallel Polaroid discs with the angle of between their planes of polarization. We are asked to find such that the intensity of the outgoing beam is 
. To solve this we follow the steps below:
Step 1. It is known that when the unpolarized light passes through a polaroid its intensity is reduced by the factor of two, meaning that the intensity of the beam passing through the first polaroid is
This beam also becomes polarized in the plane of the first polaroid.
Step 2. Now the polarized beam hits the surface of the second polaroid whose polarization plane is at an angle with respect to the plane of the polarization of the beam. After passing through the polaroid, the beam remains polarized but in the plane of the second polaroid and its intensity is reduced, according to the Law of Malus, by the factor of 
This yields 
. Substituting from the previous step we get
yielding
and finally,
Pb, if compared to Ca it is less reactive and it is a transition metal, and is highly stable alone.
