Post-translational modifications of proteins makes them functional and include:
- methylation
- addition of disulphide bridges
- folding
- phosphorylation
<h3>What is post-translational modification of proteins?</h3>
Post-translational modifications of proteins refers to modifications that are made on new synthesized proteins after synthesis at the ribosomes.
Post-translational modifications of proteins are important as they help to convert the proteins into their active forms.
Some post-translational modifications of proteins include:
- methylation
- addition of disulphide bridges
- folding
- phosphorylation
Therefore, post-translational modifications of proteins are required to make proteins functional.
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Answer:
A = 1
B = 4
C = 5
D = 3
E = 2
F = 6
Explanation:
A) Peptide hormones are not lipid soluble hence known as lipophobic and cannot diffuse through cell membranes examples of peptide hormones include luteinizing hormones, thyroid stimulating hormones, insulin and follicle-stimulating hormones.
B) Steroid hormones can not stored in secretory vesicles because of their lipophilic nature.
C) Amino acid-derived hormone are the hormones which are derived from tyrosine and tryptophan.
D) Anterior pituitary lobe of Pituitary gland is true endocrine gland of epithelial origin.
E) Hypothalamus produce screates six hormones in which vasopressin is also synthesized.
F) Posterior pituitary is responsible for storage and release site for oxytocin
The answer is <span>a. most living organisms can survive in environments with several different temperature and salinity levels.
</span>Aquatic plants and animals depend on dissolved oxygen for respiration. The other abiotic factors that impact their life in an aquatic ecosystem are temperature, salinity, and flow and they determine the quality of their life. <u>It is not true that most living organisms can survive in environments with several different temperature and salinity levels.</u> On the contrary, a few species can live in <span>environments with several different temperature and salinity levels, for example, some bacteria. The most organism can survive in a specific range of abiotic factors.</span>
The inside of your nose is called the nasal cavity. A mucous membrane lines your nasal cavity and it helps keep your nose moist. Little hairs inside your nasal cavity help filter the air you breathe in and block dirt and dust from getting into your lungs.
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Answer:
<h2> any organism containing the DNA of interest</h2>
Explanation:
- Such type of process in which the modification of the genes of the organisms takes place is known as genetic modification and also called genetic manipulation or genetic engineering.
- In such type of the process, the branch of biological science that is known as biotechnology is used.
- In this mechanism, genes of interest are separated from the certain organism and then this gene of interest is inserted into the host organism and such type of DNA that is formed after the addition of foreign genes or DNA is called recombinant DNA.
- Such type of DNA is used in the production of genetically modified organisms and some other fields for the benefit of human beings.
