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rusak2 [61]
4 years ago
7

Identify the molecule with the highest boiling point. NH3 CO2 C2H2 C3H8

Chemistry
1 answer:
Black_prince [1.1K]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

NH3

Explanation:

NH3 molecules make strong intermolecular H bondings and also because of the increase in the size of atomic radius.

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what happens to the yield of hydrogen if the reaction is carried out at a higher pressure but at the same temperature​
ikadub [295]

Answer:

The yield of hydrogen decreases

Explanation:

The Haber process is exothermic. The equation of the Haber process is;

N2(g) + 3H2(g) --------> 2NH3(g)    ΔH = -ve

Now, if we maintain a constant temperature, the number of volumes will affect the yield of products as follows;

The higher the pressure the lesser yield of hydrogen because the increase in pressure shifts the equilibrium position towards the right hand side.

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CaCO3(s) ∆→CaO(s) + CO2(g).
sveta [45]

Answer:

74.9%.

Explanation:

Relative atomic mass data from a modern periodic table:

  • Ca: 40.078;
  • C: 12.011;
  • O: 15.999.

What's the <em>theoretical</em> yield of this reaction?

In other words, what's the mass of the CO₂ that should come out of heating 40.1 grams of CaCO₃?

Molar mass of CaCO₃:

M(\text{CaCO}_3) = 40.078 + 12.011 + 3 \times 15.999 = 100.086\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}.

Number of moles of CaCO₃ available:

\displaystyle n(\text{CaCO}_3) =\frac{m}{M} = \frac{40.1}{100.086} = 0.400655\;\text{mol}.

Look at the chemical equation. The coefficient in front of both CaCO₃ and CO₂ is one. Decomposing every mole of CaCO₃ should produce one mole of CO₂.

n(\text{CO}2) = n(\text{CaCO}_3)= 0.400655\;\text{mol}.

Molar mass of CO₂:

M(\text{CO}_2) = 12.011 + 2\times 15.999 = 44.009\;\text{g}\cdot\text{mol}^{-1}.

Mass of the 0.400655 moles of \text{CO}_2 expected for the 40.1 grams of CaCO₃:

m(\text{CO}_2) = n\cdot M = 0.400655 \times 44.009 = 17.632\;\text{g}.

What's the <em>percentage</em> yield of this reaction?

\displaystyle \textbf{Percentage}\text{ Yield} = \frac{\textbf{Actual}\text{ Yield}}{\textbf{Theoretical}\text{ Yield}}\times 100\%\\\phantom{\textbf{Percentage}\text{ Yield}} = \frac{13.2}{17.632}\times 100\%\\\phantom{\textbf{Percentage}\text{ Yield}} =74.9\%.

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