Student 4 is correct. The farther the planet is from the Sun, the less pull it exerts on it.
Answer:
If an inhibitory synapse fires at the same time and at the same distance from the initial segment as an excitatory synapse of the same intensity there will be no changes in the potential in the firing zone.
Explanation:
Under normal conditions, the transmembrane potential depends on the ionic charges present in the intracellular and extracellular spaces. The extracellular space load is usually positive and in the cytoplasm is negative.
- <u>Depolarization</u> occurs by opening ion channels that allow sodium to enter the cell, making the intracellular space more positive.
- An opening of potassium channels releases this ion to the extracellular space, leading to <u>hyperpolarization</u>.
An excitatory synapse is one capable of depolarizing a cell and boosting the production of action potential, provided it is capable of reaching the threshold of said potential.
On the other hand, an inhibitory synapse is able to hyperpolarize the cell membrane and prevent an action potential from originating, so that they can inhibit the action of an excitatory synapse.
The interaction between two synapses, one excitatory and one inhibitory, -called synapse summation- will depend on the strength that each of them possesses. In this case, the intensity of both synapses being the same, there will be no changes in the membrane potential in the firing zone.
Learn more:
Excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials brainly.com/question/3521553
A volcanologist is a geologist who studies the process involved in the formation of a volcano. He also studies the eruptive nature of the volcano along with their current and historic eruptions.
The tasks done by a volcanologist do to study volcanoes are =
1. use autoclaves to imitate the interior of a volcano
2. simulate volcanic explosions with computer programs
3. study lava samples
4. listen to the sounds of the interior of a volcano
Answer:
a) when cells are small the movement of food and waste can be efficiently handled by the cell membrane
Explanation:
Cells need to get their nutrients and waste in and out of their cell membrane every quickly. Cells are hard workers anyway! The other options also don't make much sense. The cell shape doesn't mean much to their function, and size doesn't impact shape. The cell's internal parts (mitochondria, vacuole, etc) don't support the cell membrane, they have their own functions to focus on. Cells don't work together in tissue but they can interact with each other when needed.
Answer:
A; another name for tidal energy
Explanation:
The wave energy comes from the movement of the sea or ocean tides.
It is the energy that can be obtained from the movement of the tides of the ocean or sea.
It is the energy that we can get as a result of the rise and progression including the retraction and fall of the sea waves.
