Answer:
The correct answer would be meiosis.
In diploid organisms, meiosis is the process that results in the formation of four haploid daughter cells from single diploid parent cell. Each of the daughter cell contains half the number of chromosomes present in parent cell.
It results in the formation of haploid gametes (sperm in males and eggs in females) which is essential in the process of sexual reproduction.
The fusion of gametes results in the formation of diploid zygote that is, maintains the diploid nature of the organism.
Hence, in absence of meiotic division the chromosomal number would keep on doubling after each generation.
In addition, crossing over (exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids) also takes in the prophase-I of meiosis I. It increases the genetic variation within organisms of the species. It may add survival adaptations to the population.
Organic matter in soil is also called humus.
When the sun rises it gives us energy. we use rivers for drinking and we also use rivers for transportation.
foliated metamorphic rock is slate
In the viable plate count method, a measured volume of a culture is evenly spread across an agar surface and incubated. Each <u>colony </u>represents one <u>cell </u>from the original sample.
Explanation:
A viable count is the number of colony forming units (cfu) of microbes per gram or per milliliter of the sample, or cfu/gm or cfu/ml.
In order to find whether the cells counted is viable or not, methods like plate-count method, membrane-filter methods are used. These tests allow the visible cells to grow and multiply to check the viability.
The plate count method is done by growing the microorganisms like bacteria on a plate in a nutrient medium or substrate like the agar surface. The bacteria will grow into colonies and will be visible to the naked eye.
Each colony unit is counted and each unit in a colony represents a single cell of the bacteria or any microorganism cultured and counted.
The counting is done by various methods like hemocytometers, streak plate etc.
