Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
As per the first equation of equilibrium of Hardy Weinberg, the sum of frequencies of alleles at the locus is equal to unity.
Thus,
If "p" represents the frequency of dominant allele, "q" represents the frequency of recessive allele and at equilibrium

Let us assume that value of q is given in question which is equal to 
On substituting the given values in above equation we get -

Hence, option A is correct
<span>Mutations can bring about changes in appearance, structure, or function of many different areas, but many go unnoticed. Many of these changes are benign, some are advantageous, and some are negative. Some can be mixed (sickle cell anemia and malaria resistance).</span>
Fermentation: <span>During anaerobic fermentation, an energy-rich molecule, such as the simple sugar glucose, is dismantled to release energy and </span>waste<span> by-products. </span>
Erosion changes the form of rocks
Answer: Option D.
A region of DNA consisting of the promoter and operator sequences needed to regulate one or more structural genes.
Explanation:
An operon is a part of the the DNA that is found in bacteria or viruses which function in transcription and genetic regulation. Operon is under control of an operator, consist of promoter, regulator and structural genes. Operon is normally under the control of a single operator in which genes coding for protein are clustered along the DNA.