
The rows add up to

, respectively. (Notice they're all powers of 2)
The sum of the numbers in row

is

.
The last problem can be solved with the binomial theorem, but I'll assume you don't take that for granted. You can prove this claim by induction. When

,

so the base case holds. Assume the claim holds for

, so that

Use this to show that it holds for

.



Notice that






So you can write the expansion for

as

and since

, you have

and so the claim holds for

, thus proving the claim overall that

Setting

gives

which agrees with the result obtained for part (c).
Answer:
d<-1.75
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
First, calculate 18% of 23.
23 x 0.18 = 4.14
Then, add this value (the increase) to the original value of 23.
23 + 4.14 = 27.14
Rounding off, we get 27.
Step-by-step explanation: