The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the first question is the third choice "<span>specialization of labor"</span>
On the other hand, the best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the second question is the first choice "<span>Stoicism"
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According to the United States Constitution, the <em>Federal government </em>of the country is divided into three distinct arm which are the Legislative, Executive and the Judiciary arm of government.
- The primary responsibilities of Legislative arm of government is to creates and passes law/bills.
- The primary responsibilities of Executive arm of government is to enforces the law created by the Legislative arm.
- The primary responsibilities Judiciary arm of government is to interpret and apply laws to specific cases.
The system of checks and balances is established to prevent any one arm of government from becoming too powerful over another. In conclusion, the system helps to limit the power of the government.
Learn more about branch of government here
<em>brainly.com/question/23427649</em>
On the book The Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, written by <span>Chester G. Hearn, he gave details on how President Johnson was being manipulated by Congress. Under the Reconstruction Act created by Congress, it gives authority to military tribunals to remove or suspend those who are in the government. However, President Johnson vetoed it. The bill gave power to the military commanders which exempted them from their actions, which is more than the president's power as commander in chief. President Johnson explained that he would not submit himself because he was entrusted with the power for execution of the laws to any official or officer</span>