Nicole is socially inhibited and oversensitive to negative evaluation. She was thinking about a career in nursing, but she chang
ed her mind because she believes the doctors would criticize her and patients would reject her. She has never been on a date because she feels socially inept and unappealing; she avoids meeting new people because anything less than immediate, unconditional acceptance causes her anxiety. Just yesterday she was invited to go on a kayak trip, but she didn’t go because she was worried she would embarrass herself. Which of the following diagnoses accounts for Nicole’s personality?A. avoidant personality disorderB. dependent personality disorderC. obsessive-compulsive personality disorderD. schizotypal personality disorder
After analyzing Nicole's situation and her behavioral pattern I could identify some psychological traits. But let's recall the situation and the meaningful diagnosis factors: Nicole is socially inhibited and oversensitive to negative evaluation. She wanted to be a nurse but she changed her mind because she believes the doctors would criticize her and patients would reject her. She feels socially inept and unappealing; she avoids meeting new people because anything less than immediate, unconditional acceptance causes her anxiety. And, she avoided going on the kayak of fears of embarrassment. The correct answer is A) avoidant personality disorder.
Explanation:
Let's analyze Nicole's personality and figure out why her disorder is an avoidant personality disorder. First of all, she suffers from anxiety, she gets amused by nervousness and her behavior is defined by her fears. She believes people might think bad of her or that they are going to reject her. So, she defines her life by fear of rejection. But that's not a definitive factor. That only classify her situation into the anxious personality disorders. However, the avoidance of actions in all her moments defines her condition as an avoidant personality disorder.
The first person to sail around Africa and to reach India ( and to get some precious spices from there!) was Portuguese Vasco da Gama, who did this in his journey that started in 1497 and reached India in 1498 ( and returned in 1499)
The correct answer is “Like Plato, Aristotle, wrote extensively on the subjects of tyranny and the rule of law.”
Here the author is saying that Plato and Aristotle both had views on tyranny, politics and government and that they both believed that the rule of laws are needed to protect against tyranny.