The contrast between total internal reflection and refraction is that total internal reflection is the full underwater build with no defeat of brightness, whereas refraction is the shift in the path of a tide that is parting from one medium to another.
Copper conducts electricity
Incomplete question as the charge density is missing so I assume charge density of 3.90×10^−12 C/m².The complete one is here.
An electron is released from rest at a distance of 0 m from a large insulating sheet of charge that has uniform surface charge density 3.90×10^−12 C/m² . How much work is done on the electron by the electric field of the sheet as the electron moves from its initial position to a point 3.00×10−2 m from the sheet?
Answer:
Work=1.06×10⁻²¹J
Explanation:
Given Data
Permittivity of free space ε₀=8.85×10⁻¹²c²/N.m²
Charge density σ=3.90×10⁻¹² C/m²
The electron moves a distance d=3.00×10⁻²m
Electron charge e=-1.6×10⁻¹⁹C
To find
Work done
Solution
The electric field due is sheet is given as
E=σ/2ε₀

Now we need to find force on electron

Now for Work done on the electron
Answer:
I don't know the exact answer but I think this is it.
The independent variable is the variable the experimenter changes or controls and is assumed to have a direct effect on the dependent variable. The dependent variable is the variable being tested and measured in an experiment, and is 'dependent' on the independent variable.
Answer:
a) 323.4J
b) 0J
c) -323.4J
Explanation:
a) W=Fd
F=ma
solve for acc. using kinematics
v^2=vo^2+2a(x)
8.41=2a(12)
4.205=a(12)
0.35=a
F=(77)(0.35)
F=26.95N
W=26.95*12...... W=323.4J
b) No acceleration, thus no force, thus no work!
c) W=Fd
F=ma
find acc. using kinematics: v^2=vo^2+2a(x)
0=(2.9^2)+2a(12)
0=8.41+2a(12)
-8.41=2a(12)
-4.205=a(12)
-0.35=a
F=(77)(-0.35)
F=-26.95N
W=(-26.95)(12)
W=-323.4J
Yes, work can be negative!