Answer:
The Categorical Imperative, was the philosophical view of moral actions and behavior in people, according to Immanuel Kant, its creator. Basically, this philosophy states that there are universal truths that cannot be altered, or changed, by absolutely anything: not by culture, not by genetics, not by learning, and much less by the beliefs of the majority. A truth is what it is, and it must be obeyed as the utmost "right", not merely what is "good".
In contrast to Kant´s philosophy, which was born from Kant´s displeasure with how the society of his time behaved, it was hypothetical imperatives that would dictate how people needed to behave to be considered moral. These hypothetical imperatives were truths that were dependent on certain circumstances, and on empirical knowledge, and therefore, were bound to change given certain conditions. This was something that Kant could not tolerate and thus fed his need to create his Categorical Imperative philosophy.
However, even during his own time Kant´s philosophy was criticized and questioned. And one person who did that was Benjamin Constant, who proposed the idea of the Inquiring Murdered. He said that if Kant´s philosophy of moral behavior was absolute, then when a murdered asked a question, he should be given the TRUTH, because that woud be what was universally held as morally right. But if that truth led to the murderer finding his victim, then, what did the philosophy told people was right to do? This questioning showed even Kant that there were instances in which due to the nature of the situation, lying would not be held as wrong, but rather, as the correct measure to act morally.
Answer:
Alcoholism is determined by both genetics and environment.
Explanation:
Alcoholism has a genetical component, (some people can have a predisposition) but this is not determinant since, the experiences lived influence greatly the individual the way he will solve his problems.
Several coexisting genetic variables differ in each individual, rather than searching for a single gene transmitted. Similarly, many stressing factors present in the environment can increase risk of alcoholism, because of their diversity, they do not have to be necessarily the same in every person. Environmental contribution may be linked to epigenetics, which refers to changes that ocurr in genes as a result of factors presenting in the ambient.
Answer: A principle of government that defines the relationship between the central government at the national level and its constituent units at the regional, state, or local levels.
In a research study which sets out to examine whether there
is a difference in stress levels between single and married mothers of young
children, an appropriate null hypothesis for the study would be: “There is no difference
in stress levels between single and married mothers of young children”
Answer:
Social traditions and customs play a crucial role in maintaining the base of a society strong. These customs and traditions are those which made the society and if these are maintained with making some necessary changes in them along with time can prove to be beneficial for the society.Explanation:
