In photosynthesis, the light-dependent reaction takes place on the thylakoid membranes. The inside of the thylakoid membrane is called the lumen, and outside the thylakoid membrane is the stroma, where the light-independent reactions take place.
The "light-independent" or dark reactions happen in the stroma of the chloroplasts. This is also known as the Calvin Cycle.
The answer is resting potential as it depends on the condition of the inside as well as the outside.
Answer:
Function. A unilateral contraction of the sternocleidomastoid muscle flexes the cervical vertebral column to the same side (lateral flexion) and rotates the head to the opposite side.
Explanation:
Natural selection is the process through which species adapt to their environments
natural selection is the method through which populations of dwelling organisms and species adapt and exchange. individuals in a population are obviously variable, that means that they will be all unique in a few methods. this variation approach that some humans have trends higher suited to the environment than others. people with adaptive tendencies—traits that supply them a few advantage—are more likely to live to tell the tale and reproduce. those humans then pass the adaptive developments directly to their offspring. over the years, the ones powerful trends come to be more not unusual within the populace. through this machine of natural selection, favorable trends are transmitted through generations.
natural selection can cause speciation, in which one species offers rise to a brand new and rather precise species. it is one of the processes that drives evolution and permits to provide an cause of the sort of existence inside the world
Darwin selected the decision natural choice to contrast with “artificia selection,” or selective breeding that is controlled via human beings..
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Answer:
Anton Von Leeuwenhoek is the name