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belka [17]
3 years ago
7

What is the concentration of a lithium hydroxide solution with a pH of 9.25

Chemistry
1 answer:
slavikrds [6]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

[H+] =5.62*10⁻¹⁰

Explanation:

pH = 9.25

The formula to find pH of a solution is

pH = -Log[H+]

9.25 = -Log[H+]

Take the anti log of both sides

[H+] = 10⁻⁹.²⁵

[H+] = 5.62*10⁻¹⁰

The concentration of Lithium Hydroxide is 5.62*10⁻¹⁰

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For the following reactions, write a balanced equation using half-reactions and calculate the voltage to be expected.
Iteru [2.4K]

a) 2Na(s) +2H_2O(I)→ 2Na^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)+ H_2(g)

b) 2Ag (s) +2H^(aq) → 2 Ag^+ (aq) +H_2(g)

<h3>What are half-reactions?</h3>

The half-reaction method is a way to balance redox reactions. It involves breaking the overall equation down into an oxidation part and a reduction part.

a)

2Na(s) +2H_2O(I)→ 2Na^+(aq) + OH^-(aq)+ H_2(g)

E^0 cell = E^0 (reduction)  - E^0 (oxidation)

= E^0(\frac{H_2O}{H_2}, OH^-) -E^0(Na^+/Na)

= -0.83 - (-2.71) =1.88V

b)

2Ag (s) +2H^(aq) → 2 Ag^+ (aq) +H_2(g)

E^0cell= E^0(H^+/H_2) -E^0(Ag^+/Ag)

E^0cell=-0. - (0.8) =-0.8V

Learn more about the half-reactions here:

https://brainly.in/question/18053421

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8 0
2 years ago
A solution is prepared by dissolving 33.0 milligrams of sodium chloride in 1000. L of water. Assume a final volume of 1000. lite
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

a. Molarity of NaCl solution = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

b. molarity of Na⁺ = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

c. molarity of Cl⁻ = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

d. Osmolarity = 1.128 osmol

e. mass percent of NaCl = 3.30 * 10⁻⁶ %

f. parts per million NaCl = 0.033 ppm NaCl

g. parts per billion of NaCl = 33 ppb of NaCl

h. From the values obtained from e, f and g, the most convenient to use and understand is parts per billion as it has less of a fractional part to deal with especially since the solute concentration is very small.

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution = number of moles of solute (moles)/volume of solution (L)

where number of moles of solute = mass of solute (g)/molar mass of solute (g/mol)

a. Molarity of NaCl:

molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol, mass of NaCl = 33.0/1000) g = 0.033g

number of moles of NaCl = 0.033/58.5 = 0.000564 moles

Molarity of NaCl solution = 0.000564/1000 = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

b. Equation for the dissociation of NaCl in solution: NaCl ----> Na⁺ + Cl⁻

From the above equation I mole of NaCl dissociates to give 1 mole of Na⁺ ions,

Therefore molarity of Na⁺ = 1 * 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

c. From the above equation I mole of NaCl dissociates to give 1 mole of Cl⁻ ions,

therefore molarity of Cl⁻ = 1 * 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L = 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L

d. From the above equation, dissociation of NaCl in water produces 1 mol Na⁺ and 1 mole Cl⁻.

Total number of particles produced = 2

Osmolarity of solution = number of particles * molarity of siolution

Osmolarity = 2 * 5.64 * 10⁻⁷ mol/L = 1.128 osmol

e. mass of percent of NaCl = {mass of NaCl (g)/ mass of solution (g)} * 100

density of water = 1 Kg/L

mass of water = 1 Kg/L * 1000 L = 1000 kg

1Kg = 1000 g

Therefore mass of solution in g = 1000 * 1000 = 1 * 10⁶ g

mass percent of NaCl = (0.033/1 * 10⁶) * 100 = 3.30 * 10⁻⁶ %

f. Parts per million of NaCl:

parts per million = 1 mg of solute/L of solution

One thousandth of a gram is one milligram and 1000 ml is one liter, so that 1 ppm = 1 mg per liter = mg/Liter.

Since the density of water is 1kg/L = 1,000,000 mg/L

1mg/L = 1mg/1,000,000mg or one part in one million.

parts per million NaCl = 33.0/1000 L = 0.033 ppm NaCl

g. Parts per billion = 1 µg/L of solution

1 g = 1000 µg

therefore, 33.0 mg = 33.0 * 1000 µg = 3.30 * 10⁴ µg

parts per billion of NaCl = 3.30 * 10⁴ µg/1000 L = 33 ppb of NaCl

h. From the values obtained from e, f and g, the most convenient to use and understand is parts per billion as it has less of a fractional part to deal with especially since the solute concentration is very small.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the name of this molecule?
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

D. cis-2-pentene (looks like a frying pan)

Explanation:

pentane looks lihe the letter M

2-methylpentane looks like YV

2-pentyne looks like an upside down L

8 0
3 years ago
To make energy, a plant must get carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. What is the source of these atoms
damaskus [11]

Answer:

Carbon comes from the air and soil, hydrogen comes from absorbing water, H20, and breaking it down into Hydrogen and oxygen :) (also where oxygen comes from)

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
A 0.860-kg sample of tin (with a specific heat of 210.0 J/(kg x K)) is heated to 525 K and then placed in 1.20 kg of water that
musickatia [10]

Answer: 310K

Explanation: I got it right

6 0
3 years ago
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