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Pachacha [2.7K]
3 years ago
8

Construct a three-step synthesis of 1,2-epoxycyclopentane from cyclopentanol by dragging the appropriate formulas into the bins.

Note that each bin will hold only one item, and not all of the given reagents or structures will be used.

Chemistry
1 answer:
zubka84 [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(1) Bromination, (2) E2 elimination and (3) epoxidation

Explanation:

  • In the first step, -OH group in cyclopentanol is replaced by more facile leaving group Br by treating cyclopentanol with PBr_{3}
  • In the second step, E2 elimination in presence of strong base e.g. NaOEt/EtOH produce cyclopentene
  • In the third step, treatment of cyclopentene with mCPBA produces 1,2-epoxycyclopentane
  • Full reaction scheme has been shown below

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Consider the reaction for the decomposition of hydrogen disulfide: 2H2S(g)⇌2H2(g)+S2(g), Kc = 1.67×10−7 at 800∘C A 0.500 L react
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Answer:

Molar concentration of S₂ is 1.77×10⁻⁶M

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2H₂S(g) ⇄ 2H₂(g) + S₂(g)

The equilibirum constant, K, is defined as:

K = \frac{[S_2][H_2]^2}{[H_2S]^2}<em>(1)</em>

Concentrations in equilibirum are:

[H₂S] : 0,163/0.500L - X

[H₂] : 0,0500/0.500L + X

[S₂] : X

Replacing the concentrations and the equilibrium value in (1):

K = \frac{[X][0.1+X]^2}{[0326-X]^2}

1.67x10⁻⁷ = X (X² + 0.2X + 0.01) / (X² -0.652X + 0.106)

1.67x10⁻⁷X² - 1.09x10⁻⁷X + 1.77x10⁻⁸ = X³ + 0.2X² + 0.01X

0 =  X³ + 0.2X² + 0.01X - 1.77x10⁻⁸

Solving for X:

X = 1.77×10⁻⁶

As [S₂] = X, <em>molar concentration of S₂ is 1.77×10⁻⁶M</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0
4 years ago
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