Answer:
The answer is: Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd.
Explanation:
Receptor A because the ligand concentration is greater than the Kd., because the conformation of a receptor protein composes the functional state. Ligands include substrates, inhibitors, activators, and neurotransmitters. So, Affinity is a measure of the strength of attraction between a receptor and its ligand.
Water, air, food. and heat.
They have two pairs of main nerve cords organized around a number of paired ganglia. while they don't have a "true brain"-- they have somewhat of a nervous system, composed of the two, or three pairs of nerve cords contained in the visceral mass.
