Answer:
d. token economy
Explanation:
Token economy: In psychology, the term token economy is defined as a phenomenon which is based on the contingency management related to the systematic reinforcement of specific target behavior. It is considered as a reward for some good behavior with specific tokens that an individual can exchange with things that are desirable for him or her. A token can be anything, for example, sticker, chip, coin, etc.
Token economy is generally based on the ABA or applied behavioral analysis principles.
In the question above, the given statement states that Shay is using a token economy.
They tend to view society as <span> source of psychological discontent
People with humanistic approach Tried to see social situation from the people who actually experience it firsthand.
This tend to make them feel emphatized/emotionally invested to the hardship that many people felts on day to day basis.</span>
Inter-state strategic competition, not terrorism, is now the primary concern in U.S. national security.
<u>The two types of organization that teach citizens about their rights are:</u>
i) Civil Societies- Civil societies comprise of groups or organizations that work in the interest of the citizen's rights but operate outside the governmental and for-profit sectors. Such organizations and institutions include labor unions, non-profit organizations, churches. and,
ii) Human Rights Organizations- Major human rights organizations are constructed to maintain extensive websites where they document violations and call for remedial action, both at a governmental and grass-roots level. Organizations such as the Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) monitor the actions of governments and pressure them to act according to human rights principles.
In guiding and regulating interaction, social rules give behavior recognizable, characteristic patterns, and make such patterns understandable and meaningful for those who share in the rule knowledge.
