Answer: Learned helplessness
Explanation: Learned helplessness is the mechanism in which an individual believes or is aware about the that he/she will not be able to escape from the painful or unpleasant situations or environment because they have no control over the events or stimuli.Thus, the person is aware about the his/her helpless situation.
The situation mentioned in the question states about the learned helplessness of Nathan. Mental condition of Nathan has become serous issue because of the unpleasant events happened in his life .
According to the law of good continuation, we are more likely to perceive smoothly flowing lines rather than choppy or jagged lines.
Answer: Useful, because religions affect attitudes and beliefs across cultures.
Explanation:
The knowledge of religions and their associated practices is important for marketing and sales of products at the national and international levels. As if a person belongs to different country or religion will require to practice own religion or celebrate own festival. This is beneficial for the people in the market selling those religion oriented products and services.
Thus this can be considered that the religious believes may affect the attitudes and believes of people of different cultures as well.