Criminal justice does not include crime scholars
After review, the Supreme Court decided the Carriage Act was constitutional. In 1803, Marbury v. Madison was the first Supreme Court case where the Court asserted its authority for judicial review to strike down a law as unconstitutional.
We can see some of these ideas pop up in the foundational documents of the United States, including the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
plz mark me as brainliest :)
Answer:
Theories of punishment can be divided into two general philosophies: utilitarian and retributive. The utilitarian theory of punishment seeks to punish offenders to discourage, or "deter," future wrongdoing. The retributive theory seeks to punish offenders because they deserve to be punished.
