18) Value of b is : 
Option A is correct.
19) Option C is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
18) We need to find the value of b.
The given equation is:

Solving to find the value of b:

So value of b is : 
Option A is correct.
19) We need to find the correct graph of the equation:

Solving:

The values of y will be less than three. As y < 3 so, the circle on y is not filled.
So. Option C is correct.
Keywords: Solving Inequalities
Learn more about Solving Inequalities at:
#learnwithBrainly
They are about the same length. 8 mm is 0.314961 inches. 5/16 inches in decimal form is 0.3125 inches.
Answer:
The rate of change of the height is 0.021 meters per minute
Step-by-step explanation:
From the formula

Differentiate the equation with respect to time t, such that


To differentiate the product,
Let r² = u, so that

Then, using product rule
![\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{1}{3}\pi [u\frac{dh}{dt} + h\frac{du}{dt}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdV%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cpi%20%5Bu%5Cfrac%7Bdh%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%2B%20h%5Cfrac%7Bdu%7D%7Bdt%7D%5D)
Since 
Then, 
Using the Chain's rule

∴ ![\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{1}{3}\pi [u\frac{dh}{dt} + h(\frac{du}{dr} \times \frac{dr}{dt})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdV%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cpi%20%5Bu%5Cfrac%7Bdh%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%2B%20h%28%5Cfrac%7Bdu%7D%7Bdr%7D%20%5Ctimes%20%5Cfrac%7Bdr%7D%7Bdt%7D%29%5D)
Then,
![\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{1}{3}\pi [r^{2} \frac{dh}{dt} + h(2r) \frac{dr}{dt}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdV%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cpi%20%5Br%5E%7B2%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bdh%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%2B%20h%282r%29%20%5Cfrac%7Bdr%7D%7Bdt%7D%5D)
Now,
From the question


At the instant when 
and 
We will determine the value of h, using





Now, Putting the parameters into the equation
![\frac{dV}{dt} = \frac{1}{3}\pi [r^{2} \frac{dh}{dt} + h(2r) \frac{dr}{dt}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BdV%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cpi%20%5Br%5E%7B2%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bdh%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%2B%20h%282r%29%20%5Cfrac%7Bdr%7D%7Bdt%7D%5D)
![236 = \frac{1}{3}\pi [(99)^{2} \frac{dh}{dt} + (\frac{20}{363\pi }) (2(99)) (7)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=236%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B3%7D%5Cpi%20%5B%2899%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bdh%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B20%7D%7B363%5Cpi%20%7D%29%20%282%2899%29%29%20%287%29%5D)
![236 \times 3 = \pi [9801 \frac{dh}{dt} + (\frac{20}{363\pi }) 1386]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=236%20%5Ctimes%203%20%3D%20%5Cpi%20%5B9801%20%5Cfrac%7Bdh%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%2B%20%28%5Cfrac%7B20%7D%7B363%5Cpi%20%7D%29%201386%5D)






Hence, the rate of change of the height is 0.021 meters per minute.