Top-down effects imply control through predation, including fishery, while
bottom-up effects imply control through food abundance, often thought to be driven by climate or nutrient load.
<h3>What is Top down regulation ?</h3>
The top-down effect refers to a higher trophic level influences the community structure of a lower trophic level through predation.
<h3>What is Bottom up regulation ?</h3>
The bottom-up effect means that a lower trophic level in the biological network affects the community structure of higher trophic levels by means of resource restriction
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What kind of force? There are lots of forces acting on the car at this point.
If the Calvin cycle slows down, THE RATE OF OXYGEN PRODUCTION IN PS II WILL BE REDUCED.
This is because, the light reaction depends on the dark reaction to occur. If the Calvin cycle slows down, the light cycle will have less ADP and NADP+ to work with and this will slow down the production rate of the photosynthetic reaction.
The answer is A, they both show the constructive power of erosion.
Answer:
Inherited traits are controlled by genes. In this case, genetic material.
