I believe the example of an environmental variation in the above question is, A. Marge dyes her hair blue. Variation represents any difference between cells, individual organisms, or groups of organisms of any species caused by either genetic differences or by the effect of environmental factors. Environmental variation is the ability of an organism to alter its phenotype depending on environmental conditions.
The cartoon shows Metaphase I.
Metaphase I has homologous chromosomes that line up at the middle while Metaphase II has single chromosomes that line up at the middle.
I believe the answer would be transmission.
Answer:
black carbon which is "B"