Depolarization is initiated when there is an influx of sodium inside the cell as opposed to repolarization, where potassium exits the cell (occurring after Na+ gates close). Remember that for every 3 Na+ in, there is 2 K+ out. This imbalance helps to stabilize the membrane.
Answer: For decreased chances of rejection
Explanation:
The three higly polymorphic MHC 1 genes in human beings are HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-C.
These determine the compatibility of the organ or tissue in the recipient's body each by the help of many alleles that segregates in a population.
There are very less chances that a random chosen donor will match the a recipient six allele genotype.
This is the reason parent may be the best donor for organ transplantation or tissue transplantation.
Fish, reptiles, amphibians, reptiles and mammals
The process that connects glycolysis and the citric acid cycle is the acetyl CoA formation.
Answer:
The placenta is a unique vascular organ that receives blood supplies from both the maternal and the fetal systems and thus has two separate circulatory systems for blood: (1) the maternal-placental (uteroplacental) blood circulation, and (2) the fetal-placental (fetoplacental) blood circulation. The uteroplacental circulation starts with the maternal blood flow into the intervillous space through decidual spiral arteries. Exchange of oxygen and nutrients take place as the maternal blood flows around terminal villi in the intervillous space. The in-flowing maternal arterial blood pushes deoxygenated blood into the endometrial and then uterine veins back to the maternal circulation. The fetal-placental circulation allows the umbilical arteries
Explanation:
