Answer:
Tyre
In cold weather, you might have regularly kept a check on the pressure of the tyres of your car. Driving increases the temperature of the tyres, and, therefore, the air inside the tyre warms and expands. When you measure the pressure of the tyres at the time when you have just driven the car, it will be high. However, in cold weather, the pressure of the tyres will be low. So, it is recommended that you should always measure the pressure of the tyres.
The final volume V₂=4.962 L
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
T₁=20 + 273 = 293 K
P₁= 1 atm
V₁ = 4 L
T₂=100+273 = 373 K
P₂=780 torr=1,02632 atm
Required
The final volume
Solution
Combined gas law :
P₁V₁/T₁=P₂V₂/T₂
Input the value :
V₂=(P₁V₁T₂)/(P₂T₁)
V₂=(1 x 4 x 373)/(1.02632 x 293)
V₂=4.962 L
N = cv
1.46 = 0.1 x v
v = 1.46/0.1
v = 14.6 (litres if it’s moles per litre)
<h3>Answer:</h3>
Strontium (Sr)
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
The condition given in statement is the presence of two valence electron. Hence, first we found the electronic configuration of given atoms as follow;
Rubidium [Kr] 5s¹
Strontium [Kr] 5s²
Zirconium [Kr] 4d² 5s²
Silver [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s¹
From above configurations it is cleared that only Strontium and Zirconium has two electrons in its valence shell.
We also know that s-block elements are more reactive than transition elements due to less shielding effect in transition elements hence, making it difficult for transition metals to loose electrons as compared to s-block elements. Therefore, we can conclude that Strontium present in s-block with two valence electrons is the correct answer.
