If 5.00 g of O2 gas has a volume of 7.20 L at a certain temperature and pressure, what volume does 15.0 g of O2 have under the s
1 answer:
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Answer: A. 1.60 liters
Explanation:
As can be seen from the balanced chemical equation, 2 moles of produce 1 mole of
.
According to Avogadro's law, every 1 mole of the gas occupies 22.4 liters at STP.
Thus moles of
occupies
at STP and produce 1 mole of
i.e. 22.4 L
44.8 L of will produce 22.4 L of
Thus of
will produce
Answer:
a)
b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).
Explanation:
a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:
The energy balance:
If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:
The work:
If it is an ideal gas:
Solving:
Replacing:
Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:
b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.