PART A:
Scientific notation is given by A×10ⁿ where A is any number in a unit and 'n' is an integer.
0.000025 = 2.5×10⁻⁵
PART B:
Diameter of grain of sand ÷ Diameter of human body average cell
(2×10⁻⁴) ÷ (1×10⁻⁵)
(2÷1) × (10⁻⁴÷10⁻⁵)
2 × (10⁻⁴ ⁻ ⁻⁵) = 2 × 10⁽⁻⁴⁺⁵⁾ = 2 × 10¹ = 20 times bigger
PART C:
The diameter of human body's average cell in nanometer
1 × 10⁻⁵ metre = 1 × 10⁻⁵ × 10⁹ = 1 × 10⁽⁻⁵⁺⁹⁾ = 1 × 10⁴ nanometer
PART D:
Smallest bacteria = 300 nanometer
300 nm = 300 ÷ 10⁹ = (3 × 10²) ÷ 10⁹ = 3 × (10²⁻⁹) = 3 × 10⁻⁷ meter
PART E:
Laws of exponents that are applied in scientific notation is
xᵇ × xᵃ = x⁽ᵇ⁺ᵃ⁾
xᵇ ÷ xᵃ = x⁽ᵇ⁻ᵃ⁾
B represents a function ✔️
Answer:
1. a) population of the town in 2024 = 8697
2.) the earthquake with a magnitude of 8 is a <u>100 times stronger</u> than an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.
Step-by-step explanation:
1) the population of a town was,
in 2016.
a) Exponential growth model is given by
where t is the time in years after 2016.
Year 2016 is when t = 0.
k = growth rate constant = 1.6% = 0.016
i) therefore the population of the town in 2024
=
( to the nearest whole number)
2.) log (I
M
S) = magnitude of earthquake where I is the Intensity of the earthquake and S is the intensity of a standard earthquake
therefore I
M
S = 
therefore 