Answer:
$3,484.85
Explanation:
Calculation to determine tax-equivalent value
Using this formula
Tax-equivalent value=Nont-taxable amount/(1-Tax rate)
Let plug in the formula
Tax-equivalent value=$2,300/(1-.34)
Tax-equivalent value=$2,300/.66
Tax-equivalent value=$3,484.85
Therefore A nontaxable employee benefit with a value of $2,300 would have a tax-equivalent value of:$3,484.85
Outsourcing is so sophisticated that even core functions such as engineering, research and development, manufacturing, information technology, and marketing can be moved outside the firm.
The practice of employing a third party from outside a business to carry out tasks or produce commodities that were previously completed in-house by the business's own employees and personnel is known as outsourcing. Companies typically engage in outsourcing as a cost-cutting strategy.
The outside business, often referred to as the network operator or third-party provider, makes arrangements for its own personnel or technological resources to carry out the duties or offer the services either on-site at the premises of the hiring business or at other places.
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Explanation:
A leader has an essential role in an organization, through his conduct his subordinates are encouraged, motivated and can become more or less productive.
Therefore, ethical conduct is essential for managers and all people who make up an organization, as ethics and behaviors for the benefit of the community will make the work environment more positive and an organizational culture focused on development, good attitudes and collaboration, essential elements for the creation of value in an organization, for the good positioning in the internal and external environment and for the motivation and satisfaction of the employees.
Answer:
A supply shock is an unpredictable incident that changes the supply of a product or a service, subsequent in an unexpected modification in its value. Supply shocks can be undesirable (decreased supply) or optimistic (increased supply)
(a) The two types of shock which are:
- Primarily the growth in oil values is a negative supply shock causing from a decline in supply of oil
- The reduction in oil charges is a Positive supply shock causing from a growth in supply of oil.
(b) If the charges of oil increases as in case (i) that will push companies’ prices and thus decrease SRAS. The new equilibrium will be established at a inferior level of output and higher charge level. This is reflected in the diagram attached.
In the case (ii), the opposed of this will occur. The SRAS will rise shifting the SRAS rightward and carry about a new equilibrium at upper level of output and lesser prices.
