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AnnZ [28]
3 years ago
14

What is the lowest temperature that a substance can reach?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kobusy [5.1K]3 years ago
3 0
Absolute zero that means cooling - 0 degree
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For an aqueous solution of hf, determine the van't hoff factor assuming 0% and 100% ionization, respectively. a solution is made
Snowcat [4.5K]
According to Osmotic pressure equation:

π = i M R T

When π =0.307 atm & M = 0.01 mol & R (constant)= 0.0821 L-atom/mol-K &
T= 22+273 = 295 Kelvin

So Van't half vector i = π / (MRT)
                                   = 0.307 / (0.01 * 0.0821 * 295)
                                   = 1.27 

When there is no dissociation, i = no. of moles of Hf in 1 L of solution = (1-X) 
and when there is a complete dissociation so it is equal 2X according to this equation


HF(aq) + H2O (L) ⇆ H3O (aq) + F (aq)
(1-X)                                X              X

∴ i = (1-X) + (2x)

 1.27 = 1+X
∴X= 1.27 - 1 = 0.27 
∴ the percent ionization of the acid X = 27 %
7 0
3 years ago
Model describe how you would show j.j. thomson's model of the atom using small beads and clay
faltersainse [42]
Make a ball of clay and embed small beads throughout it. The plum pudding model.
5 0
3 years ago
Round off the following numbers to the number of significant figures (sf) indicated.
Flura [38]

Answer:

a. 7.52

b. 16.5

c. 85

d. 6.03

Explanation:

significant number exempts 0 as a number which explains the last one. The two significant numbers there are 6 and 3

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why is the Universal Law of Gravitation is a scientific Law and not a theory?
scoundrel [369]
This is a law because it describes the force but makes not attempt to explain how the force works. A theory is an explanation of a natural phenomenon. Einstein's General Theory of Relativity explains how gravity works by describing gravity as the effect of curvature of four dimensional spacetime.
5 0
2 years ago
You wish to construct a buffer of pH=7.0. Which of the following weak acids (w/ corresponding conjugate base) would you select?
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

C.) HOCl Ka=3.5x10^-8

Explanation:

In order to a construct a buffer of pH= 7.0 we need to find the pKa values of all the acids given below

we Know that

pKa= -log(Ka)

therefore

A) pKa of  HClO2 = -log(1.2 x 10^-2)

=1.9208

B) similarly PKa of HF= -log(7.2 x 1 0^-4)= 2.7644

C)  pKa of HOCl= -log(3.5 x 1 0^-8)= 7.45

D) pKa of HCN = -log(4 x 1 0^-10)=  9.3979

If we consider the  Henderson- Hasselbalch equation for the calculation of the pH of the buffer solution

The weak acid for making the buffer must have a pKa value near to the desired pH of the weak acid.

So, near to value, pH=7.0. , the only option is HOCl whose pKa value is 7.45.

Hence, HOCl will be chosen for buffer construction.

3 0
3 years ago
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