Answer: b.a categorical variable.
Explanation:
In numerical variables, such as rainfall measured in inches or the number of sales in a day, the numbers have a numerical meaning. But a categorical variable is a category such as gender and national origin. It can be represented as a number, like the Social security number, but the numbers won´t have a numerical value. If your SSN is bigger than mine, it doesn´t mean that you are greater or at a different level on a scale, because the numbers are used as categories, not as mathematically meaningful.
Judicial activism is the act of passing ruling in a court not according to the law, but to personal beliefs and preferences. The opposite of judicial activism is judicial restraint, in which the judges follow the constitution exactly and abstain from passing ruling not specified in the constitution.
According to the text, there are different forms of racism. overt, obvious racism, such as physical violence or the use of racial slurs is termed __OLD FASHIONED RACISM__ .
D. Old Fashioned Racism
<span>A group of conservationists encourages their community to save water by using low-flushing toilets or faucets that release more pressure but less water represents the reformative social movement .
</span>This group is dedicated to carrying out revolutionary<span> reforms which means that is reformative. </span>
