Answer:
Azide synthesis is the first method on the table of synthesis of primary amines. The Lewis structure of the azide ion, N3−, is as shown below.
an azide ion
An “imide” is a compound in which an N−−H group is attached to two carbonyl groups; that is,
imide linkage
You should note the commonly used trivial names of the following compounds.
phthalic acid, phthalic anhydride, and phthalimide
The phthalimide alkylation mentioned in the reading is also known as the Gabriel synthesis.
If necessary, review the reduction of nitriles (Section 20.7) and the reduction of amides (Section 21.7).
Before you read the section on reductive amination you may wish to remind yourself of the structure of an imine (see Section 19.8).
The Hofmann rearrangement is usually called the Hofmann degradation. In a true rearrangement reaction, no atoms are lost or gained; however, in this particular reaction one atom of carbon and one atom of oxygen are lost from the amide starting material, thus the term “rearrangement” is not really appropriate. There is a rearrangement step in the overall degradation process, however: this is the step in which the alkyl group of the acyl nitrene migrates from carbon to nitrogen to produce an isocyanate.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is 37amu
Explanation:
We are given:
Chlorine-35: atomic mass =35 amu and percent abundance =75.5% ≡ 0.755
Chlorine-37: atomic mass = x amu and percent abundance =24.5% ≡ 0.25
From table, relative atomic mass of Chlorine is 35.5
⇒(0.755 × 35) + (24.5 × x) = 35.5
26.402 + 24.5x = 35.5
∴ x = 9.075 ÷ 24.5 = 0.37 ≡ 37.
∴ mass of Chlorine 37 = 37amu
The result which occurs during an exothermic reaction is: C. Light and heat are released into the environment.
A chemical reaction is defined as a chemical process involving the continuous transformation and rearrangement of either the ionic, atomic or molecular structure of chemical elements, especially through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds, so as to produce a new chemical compound.
Basically, the two (2) main types of chemical reaction are;
- <u>Endothermic reaction:</u> this is a chemical reaction in which heat is absorbed
.
<u>Exothermic reaction:</u> this is a chemical reaction in which light and heat is liberated (released) into the environment.
In an exothermic chemical reaction, light and heat energy is liberated (released) when the energy of the products is lesser than the energy of the reactants.
In conclusion, light and heat is liberated (released) into the environment during an exothermic reaction.
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Mass of BaO in initial mixture = 3.50g
Explanation:
Let mass of BaO in mixture be x g
mass of MgO in mixture be (6.35 - x) g
Initially CO_2
Volume = 3.50 L
Temp = 303 K
Pressure = 750 torr = 750 / 760 atm
Applying ideal gas equation
PV = nRT
n = PV / RT
(n)_CO_2 = ((750/760)* 3.50) / 0.0821 * 303
(n)_CO_2 = 0.139 mole
Finally; mole of CO_2
n= PV /RT
((245/760) *3.5) / 303* 0.0821
(n)_CO_2 = 0.045 mole
Mole of CO_2 reacted = 0.139 - 0.045
=0.044 mole
BaO + CO_2 BaCO_3
Mgo + CO_2 MgCO_3
moles of CO_2 reacted = ( moles of BaO + moles of MgO)
moles of BaO in mixture = x / 153 mole
moles of MgO in mixture = 6.35 - x mole / 40
Equating,
x/ 153 +6.35/40 = 0.094
= x/153 + 6.35 / 40 - x/40 =0.094
= x (1/40 - 1153) = (6.35/40 - 0.094)
= x * 10.018464
= 0.06475
mass of BaO in mixture = 3.50g