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den301095 [7]
3 years ago
10

What mass of sucrose c12h22o11 is needed to make 300 ml of a 0.50m solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
zepelin [54]3 years ago
5 0
Use the concentration to obtain the moles. I am assuming you mean to write capital M. because little m means molality. 

So, first convert the ml into Liters and then into moles, then moles to grams using the molar mass (just adding the values of each atom from the periodic table. )

Molar mass= 12 (12.0) + 22 (1.01)+ 11 (16.0)= 342 grams/mole

300 ml (1 liter/ 1000 mL) x (0.50 moles/ 1 Liter) x (342 grams/ 1 mole)= 51.3 grams


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Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

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a) moles of H_2

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{2g/mol}=10.0moles

b) moles of I_2

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{20.0g}{254g/mol}=0.0787moles

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According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of I_2 require 1 mole of H_2

Thus 0.0787 moles of l_2 require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0787=0.0787moles of H_2

Thus l_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and H_2 acts as the excess reagent. (10.0-0.0787)= 9.92 moles of H_2are left unreacted.

Mass of H_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=9.92moles\times 2.01g/mol=19.9g

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