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Alona [7]
3 years ago
8

Methanol burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. find delta h

Chemistry
1 answer:
alina1380 [7]3 years ago
6 0
Answer is: enthalpy is -1276,8 kJ.
Chemical reaction: 2CH₃OH(l) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 4H₂<span>O(g).
</span>ΔH(CH₃OH) = -238,7 kJ/mol.
ΔH(H₂O) = -241,8 kJ/mol.
ΔH(CO₂) = -<span>393,5 kJ/mol.
</span>ΔH(O₂) = 0 kJ/mol.
ΔHreaction = ∑ΔHproducts - ∑ΔHreactants
ΔHreaction = (2·(-393,5) + 4·(-241,8) - (2·(-238,7))
ΔH = (-787 - 967,2) + 477,4
ΔH = -1276,8 kJ.
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Solution :

From the balanced chemical equation, we can say that 1 moles of KBr will produce 1 moles of KCl .

Moles of KBr in 102 g of potassium bromide.

n = 102/119.002

n = 0.86 mole.

So, number of miles of KCl produced are also 0.86 mole.

Mass of KCl produced :

m = 0.86 \times Molar \  mass \ of \  KCl\\\\m = 0.86 \times 74.5 \ gram \\\\m = 64.07\  gram

Hence, this is the required solution.

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How do core electrons relate to the ionization energy of the atom?
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For any given element, ionization energy increases as subsequent electrons are removed. For example, the energy required to remove an electron from neutral chlorine is 1251 kJ/mol. ... An even sharper increase in ionization energy is witnessed when inner-shell, or core, electrons are removed.

Hope it helps :)

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3 years ago
Contrast aluminum and nitrogen. Show why aluminum is a metal and nitrogen is not.
Nitella [24]

Answer:

Nitrogen: Non- metal = they are poor conductors of heat and electricity, they are brittle solids, not ductile in their solid state - they cannot be rolled into wires or pounded into sheets. They are usually dull and therefore show no metallic luster and they do not reflect light. They also have a low density.

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When C2H6(g) reacts with O2(g) according to the following reaction, 1.43×103 kJ of energy are evolved for each mole of C2H6(g) t
dezoksy [38]

Answer:

-2.86x10³ kJ

Explanation:

The enthalpy of a reaction (ΔH) is defined as the heat produced or consumed by a reaction. In the reaction:

2 C₂H₆(g) + 7 O₂(g) → 4 CO₂(g) + 6 H₂O(g)

The ΔH is the heat envolved in the reaction per 2 moles of C₂H₆. 1.43x10³ kJ are involved when 1 mole reacts. Thus, when 2 moles react, involved heat is:

1.43x10³ kJ ₓ 2 = <em>2.86x10³ kJ</em>. As the reaction is a combustion reaction (Produce CO₂ and H₂O), the heat involved in the reaction is <em>PRODUCED, </em>that means ΔH is negative, <em>-2.86x10³ kJ</em>

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3 years ago
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