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Alona [7]
3 years ago
8

Methanol burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. find delta h

Chemistry
1 answer:
alina1380 [7]3 years ago
6 0
Answer is: enthalpy is -1276,8 kJ.
Chemical reaction: 2CH₃OH(l) + 3O₂(g) → 2CO₂(g) + 4H₂<span>O(g).
</span>ΔH(CH₃OH) = -238,7 kJ/mol.
ΔH(H₂O) = -241,8 kJ/mol.
ΔH(CO₂) = -<span>393,5 kJ/mol.
</span>ΔH(O₂) = 0 kJ/mol.
ΔHreaction = ∑ΔHproducts - ∑ΔHreactants
ΔHreaction = (2·(-393,5) + 4·(-241,8) - (2·(-238,7))
ΔH = (-787 - 967,2) + 477,4
ΔH = -1276,8 kJ.
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Sodium carbonate (NaCO3) is sometimes used as a water-softening agent. Suppose that a worker prepares a 0.730 M solution of NaCO
sergey [27]

The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a substance divided by the volume in liters prepared.

molarity=\frac{n}{V}, where n is number of moles and V is the volume in liters.

In order to calculate the mass of solute we need to convert the volume and molarity to moles

1.421 L solution \times\frac{0.0730 moles}{1 Lsolution}= 1.037 mol NaCO_3

Now that we have moles we use the relative formula mass of NaCO₃, We have 1 Na atom, 1 C atom and 3 O atoms, thus

M_r= (1\times 22.99) + (1\times 12.00) + (3\times 16.00)= 82.99g/mol

1.037 \times\frac{82.99g}{mol} = 86.1g

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can someone please help me understand this?
Nataliya [291]

Answer:

French physicist Jacques Charles (1746-1823) studied the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas at constant pressure. Charles's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when pressure is kept constant. The absolute temperature is temperature measured with the Kelvin scale. The Kelvin scale must be used because zero on the Kelvin scale corresponds to a complete stop of molecular motion.

alt

Figure 11.5.1: As a container of confined gas is heated, its molecules increase in kinetic energy and push the movable piston outward, resulting in an increase in volume.

Mathematically, the direct relationship of Charles's Law can be represented by the following equation:

V

T

=k

As with Boyle's Law, k is constant only for a given gas sample. The table below shows temperature and volume data for a set amount of gas at a constant pressure. The third column is the constant for this particular data set and is always equal to the volume divided by the Kelvin temperature.

Explanation:

PLEASS MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST ANSWER

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements are TRUE?
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer:

Answered

Explanation:

1)False,  electron carriers are not  located at ribosomes.

2) True, ATP is the common intermediate between catabolic and anabolic pathways.

3)False,  ATP is used for the long-term storage of energy and so is often not found in storage granules.

4) True, Anaerobic organisms are capable of generating ATP via respiration.

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3 0
3 years ago
2. How many moles are in 2.8 Liters of CO2 gas?
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

0.125 moles

Explanation:

2.8 litres is equivalent to 2.8dm³

At STP,

1 mole = 22.4 dm³

x mole = 2.8 dm³

Cross multiply

22.4x = 2.8

Divide both sides by 22.4

x = 2.8/22.4

x = 0.125

4 0
2 years ago
If kerosene has a specific gravity of 0.820, what force will be exerted on the circular bottom of a cylindrical kerosene tank th
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

F = 774146.534\,N

Explanation:

The pressure at the bottom of the tank is:

P_{bottom} = (0.820)\cdot (1000\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}})\cdot (9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}})\cdot (30\,ft)\cdot (\frac{0.305\,m}{1\,ft} )

P_{bottom} = 73581.921\,Pa

The force exerted on the circular bottom is:

F=(73581.921\,Pa)\cdot (\frac{\pi}{4} )\cdot [(12\,ft)\cdot (\frac{0.305\,m}{1\,ft} )]^{2}

F = 774146.534\,N

4 0
3 years ago
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