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Lena [83]
3 years ago
5

Given the balanced equation representing a reaction occurring at 101.3 kilopascals and 298 k. 2h2(g) + o2(g) → 2h2o(l) + energy

what is the net amount of energy released when one mole of h2o(l) is produced?
Chemistry
1 answer:
DaniilM [7]3 years ago
8 0
I believe the answer will be 285.8 kJ
The reaction above is for two moles of water; therefore we divide the amount of energy by half. 
The enthalpy of formation of a substance is the energy absorbed or released when one mole of a substance is formed from its constituents elements. For example the enthalpy of formation of water is 285.8 kJ/mol
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The ksp of yttrium fluoride, yf3, is 8.62 × 10-21. calculate the molar solubility of this compound.
motikmotik

Answer:

The molar solubility of YF₃ is 4.23 × 10⁻⁶ M.

Explanation:

In order to calculate the molar solubility of YF₃ we will use an ICE chart. We identify 3 stages: Initial, Change and Equilibrium and we complete each row with the concentration of change of concentration. Let's consider the solubilization of YF₃.

       YF₃(s) ⇄ Y³⁺(aq) + 3 F⁻(aq)

I                       0               0

C                     +S            +3S

E                       S              3S

The solubility product (Ksp) is:

Ksp = [Y³⁺].[F⁻]³= S . (3S)³ = 27 S⁴

S=\sqrt[4]{Ksp/27} =\sqrt[4]{8.62 \times 10^{-21}  /27}=4.23 \times 10^{-6}M

6 0
3 years ago
Sighting along the C2-C3 bond of 2-methylbutane, the least stable conformation (Newman projection) has a total energy strain of
natima [27]

Answer:

21 KJ/mol

Explanation:

For this question, we have to start with the <u>linear structure</u> of 2-methylbutane. With the linear structure, we can start to propose all the <u>Newman projections</u> keep it in mind that the point of view is between carbons 2 and 3 (see figure 1).

Additionally, we have several <u>energy values for each interaction</u> present in the Newman structures:

-) Methyl-methyl <em>gauche: 3.8 KJ/mol</em>

-) Methyl-H <em>eclipse: 6.0 KJ/mol</em>

-) Methyl-methyl <em>eclipse: 11.0 KJ/mol</em>

-) H-H <em>eclipse:</em> 4.0 KJ/mol

Now, we can calculate the energy for each molecule.

<u>Molecule A</u>

In this molecule, we have 2 Methyl-methyl <em>gauche </em>interactions only, so:

(3.8x2) = 7.6 KJ/mol

<u>Molecule B</u>

In this molecule, we have a Methyl-methyl <em>eclipse </em>interaction a Methyl-H <em>eclipse </em>interaction and an H-H <em>eclipse</em> interaction, so:

(11)+(6)+(4) = 21 KJ/mol

<u>Molecule C</u>

In this molecule, we have 1 Methyl-methyl <em>gauche </em>interaction only, so:

3.8 KJ/mol

<u>Molecule D</u>

In this molecule, we have three Methyl-H <em>eclipse </em>interaction, so:

(6*3) = 18 KJ/mol

<u>Molecule E</u>

In this molecule, we have 1 Methyl-methyl <em>gauche </em>interaction only, so:

3.8 KJ/mol

<u>Molecule F</u>

In this molecule, we have a Methyl-methyl <em>eclipse </em>interaction a Methyl-H <em>eclipse </em>interaction and an H-H <em>eclipse</em> interaction, so:

(11)+(6)+(4) = 21 KJ/mol

The structures with higher energies would be less stable. In this case, structures B and F with an energy value of 21 KJ/mol (see figure 2).

I hope it helps!

3 0
3 years ago
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