.Answer:
Option A, fix nitrogen inside nodules on the roots of legumes
Explanation:
Rizhobium bacteria live in symbiotic relationship with roots of leguminous plants such as pulses including alfalfa, soybean etc.
Rhizobium or Bradyrhizobium is a gram negative bacteria that satisfies the nitrogen starvation of host plant.
These bacteria get habitation and nutrition from these leguminous plants and in return they fix the nitrogen into the nodules of the roots. This is a kind of facultative association between soil bacteria rizhobium and legume plants.
Hence, option A is correct
Thus, option A is correct
Erythropoietin is a hormone that is released from the kidneys to stimulate the production of red blood cells.
Answer:
All organisms require sulfur as a macro-nutrient. (Ans. E)
Explanation:
Sulfur is necessary for all living things. It is taken up in the form of sulfate from the soil and sea water by the plants, and algae.
Sulfur is known as the essential nutrient for plant growth. Sulfur playing various important role in plants. About 90% of the sulfur is absorbed by the plants for the purpose of amino acids synthesis, known as the building blocks of proteins. Sulfur is important for the enzyme which is helping in the formation of the chlorophyll molecule. Sulfur is essential for the synthesis of oil crops.
In human body sulfur playing some essential role such as amino acid production which is converting into proteins and producing enzymes. Sulfur is important for insulin production, insulin allow the cells to use glucose as energy. Sulfur is found in most important antioxidant known as glutathione, which helping in the inhibition of oxidation of the other molecules and preventing from cell damage. Collagen provide skin strength and structure, sulfur is important for collagen synthesis as well.
