no 6 is not a prime number because It has more than two multiples
Amount of interest expense on 30th June 20X1= Carrying Amount of Bond*Effective Interest Rate (For 6 Months)
=$940000*5/100
=$47000
Contractual Interest of the bond=Face Value*Contractual Interest
=1000000*4/100
=$40000
Thus, Carrying Amount of Bond=Carrying Amount|+Interest Expense-Interest Paid
Carrying Amount as on 30th June=940000+47000-40000
Carrying amount as on 30th June=$947000
Amount Paid to Redeem Bonds =$1020000
Gain/(Loss) on Redemtion of Bonds=Face Value-Amount Paid to Redeem Bonds
Loss on Bonds=-$73000
Answer: Option B
Explanation: In simple words, efficiency theory states that direct monetary benefit is the best motivator for the worker and if the employer pays high wage then the worker will definitely work more efficiently.
It further states that higher wage will be covered by the extra benefit that the worker will provide with his or her performance.
Thus, the correct option is B.
Answer:
A. Limited liability.
Explanation:
The limited Liabilities company's protects their members and managers.
It protects their personal assets from the business liabilities.
The laiblities of the business will be settle with the busieness assets. IF there are no more assets, then debts defaults and become uncollectible.
Answer:
C. A country can specialize in producing that for which it has a comparative advantage and then trade for other needed goods and services.
Explanation:
<em>Comparative advantage</em> is simply evaluating the opportunity cost of other benefits or costs, if the country is opting to choose for a specific category of goods for production purposes.
For example, let's say US can produce 20 Television (TV) sets and 50 Air Conditioners in a month. Here, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 Air Conditioners. Similarly, the opportunity cost of producing 1 Air Conditioner (AC) is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 TV set. Hence, US should produce Air Conditioners over TV sets as per <em>Comparative Advantage</em> concept.
Take another example, let's say UK can produce 50 Television (TV) sets and 20 Air Conditioners in a month. Hence, the opportunity cost of producing 1 TV set is 20/50 i.e. 0.4 Air Conditioner. On the other hand, the opportunity cost of producing 1 AC is 50/20 i.e. 2.5 TV sets. Thus, UK should produce TV sets over AC's as per <em>Comparative Advantage </em>model.
Hence, US should export AC's to UK and import TV sets from UK to gain from specialization and trade.
<em> In this way nations can gain from specialization and trade by making use of Comparative Advantage theory</em>.
It is to be noted that <em>Absolute Advantage model </em>of Adam Smith is also good as it highlights production of that good by a country, which it can produce in large quantities with fewer resources and minimal time than any other nation in the world. But the <em>Comparative Advantage Model </em>developed by David Ricardo considers opportunity cost and is much more refined than Absolute Advantage Model.
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