During soldering, a mixture of metals ('solder') is heated until it melts. The molten metal falls into the gaps between two piec
es of metal and freezes, joining the pieces of metal together. A 'soft solder' melts between 183 °C and 212 °C. A 'hard solder' melts between 620 °C and 680 °C. Explain the difference in melting ranges.
Since KOH is a strong base, the solution completely ionizes into K+ and OH- when in water. The reaction KOH --> K+ + OH- takes place. The concentration of [ OH- ] can then be used to calculate the pOH of the solution. pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 1.48 = 12.52