Answer:
Match the words to the definitions.
Explanation:
1. F
2. A
3. C
4. E
5. B
6. D
7. B
8. F
9. A
10. E
11. D
12. C
13. B
A neutralization reaction is in essence a reaction between an acid an a base which usually results in pH neutral compounds being formed (a salt and water). Therefor the answer would be OPTION A (<span>base + acid → salt + water)</span>
<span>The addition and subtraction of negatively charged electrons can easily change an atom’s charge, because they perpetually spin in valence shells outside the nucleus. It is easier for a neighboring atom to share or steal an electron rather than a positively charged proton, which is found in the nucleus. It requires a strong energy input to split a proton free from other protons and neutrons. thus, the atoms lose or gain electrons from neighboring ones and become what is known as "ions". Hope it helped!</span>
Answer:
pH = 5.54
Explanation:
The pH of a buffer solution is given by the <em>Henderson-Hasselbach (H-H) equation</em>:
- pH = pKa + log
![\frac{[CH_3COO^-]}{[CH_3COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_3COO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_3COOH%5D%7D)
For acetic acid, pKa = 4.75.
We <u>calculate the original number of moles for acetic acid and acetate</u>, using the <em>given concentrations and volume</em>:
- CH₃COO⁻ ⇒ 0.377 M * 0.250 L = 0.0942 mol CH₃COO⁻
- CH₃COOH ⇒ 0.345 M * 0.250 L = 0.0862 mol CH₃COOH
The number of CH₃COO⁻ moles will increase with the added moles of KOH while the number of CH₃COOH moles will decrease by the same amount.
Now we use the H-H equation to <u>calculate the new pH</u>, by using the <em>new concentrations</em>:
- pH = 4.75 + log
= 5.54
Answer:
sample B contains the larger density
Explanation:
Given;
volume of sample A, V = 300 mL = 0.3 L
Molarity of sample A, C = 1 M
volume of sample B, V = 145 mL = 0.145 L
Molarity of sample B, C = 1.5 M
molecular mass of sodium chloride, Nacl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g/mol
Molarity is given as;

The reacting mass for sample A = 0.3mol x 58.5 g/mol = 17.55 g
The reacting mass for sample B = 0.2175 mol x 58.5 g/mol = 12.72 g
The density of sample A 
The density of sample B 
Therefore, sample B contains the larger density