Japan was defeated because the U.S. dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Germany was defeated because it was an allied effort that produced two fronts. The western front(France) and the eastern front(Russia).
Japan was defeated long before the atomic bombs (incidentally, developed by a team of Allied scientists including several ex-Germans and at least one Italian) were dropped. Japan's manufacturing base had always been small, and by 1945 she was starved of resources (including fuel) as the Merchant Marine had been virtually wiped out. Many of her cities had been flattened by conventional bombing, too. In fact Hiroshima and Nagasaki had been largely left alone due to their relatively low strategic importance.
The Allies were able to defeat both Germany and Japan because by the end of the war their manufacturing capacity far outstripped the Axis'.
The leaders in Africa wanted guns but the
slaves themselves wanted guns to protect
themselves from being captured and sold into slavery. All the guns were being sold by EU and Americas.
4. Otto von Bismarck - taken from a speech made by the German Chancellor in 1862 concerning the unification of German territories - meant to describe the only way in which unification would happen - contrasting to what happened in 1848 and 1849 where he believed speeches, negotiations and majority decisions would not answer "the great questions of the day" - went on to become one of his most famous phrases/utterances and a way in which his foreign policy and because he would go on to resort to war in or order to achieve a united Germany - Blood and Iron is <em>Eisen und Blut</em> in German
<span>During the social disorder that followed World War I, Mussolini and other veterans formed "Fasci di combattimento" (Combat League), a paramilitary organization that supported nationalism and opposed socialists and communists. They clashed with rival movements and sought to bring order by force. In 1921, Mussolini was elected to parliament and organized his followers into the National Fascist Party. - Emphasis on National Glory and Patriotism.</span>
Creating a stronger axis.