<span>The common cold, the flu, food poisoning, and toothaches all stem from pathogens. Pathogens are infectious agent that causes disease or illness to its host. The term is often used for agents that disrupt the normal physiology of a multicellular plant or animal, like the human.</span>
Gas or bloating. Gas can give you sharp, jabbing pains or cramps in the abdomen. Bloating is similar but leaves swelling and tightness in the abdomen.
B. giving into pressure from others is not a way to prevent risk
Answer:
Reward deficiency.
Explanation:
Reward deficiency syndrome is a disorder that is caused inadequate neurotransmitters. This disorder can arise due to genetic and environmental factors. Individual with this disorder exhibit compulsive behaviours and a wide range of addictions.
Reward deficiency syndrome leads the individual to crave for something that relieves them from a negative feeling. Individuals who suffer from this syndrome are unable to derive pleasure from the normal everyday activities.
Alcoholism, drug abuse and other negative behavior may arise from reward deficiency syndrome.
