Answer:
La cromatina
Explanation:
La cromatina es una sustancia dentro de un cromosoma que consta de ADN y proteína. El ADN lleva las instrucciones genéticas de la célula. Las principales proteínas de la cromatina son las histonas, que ayudan a empaquetar el ADN en una forma compacta que encaja en el núcleo celular.
La cromatina es un complejo altamente organizado de ADN y proteínas y es un componente principal del núcleo celular. Las proteínas histonas ayudan a organizar el ADN en unidades estructurales llamadas nucleosomas, que luego se ensamblan en una estructura compacta (cromatina) y, finalmente, en estructuras muy grandes de orden superior (cromosomas).
Sponges are similar to other animals in that they are multicellular, heterotrophic, lack cell walls and produce sperm cells. Unlike other animals, they lack true tissues and organs, and have no body symmetry.
The shapes of their bodies are adapted for maximal efficiency of water
flow through the central cavity, where it deposits nutrients, and leaves
through a hole called the osculum. Many sponges have internal skeletons of spongin and/or spicules of calcium carbonate or silicon dioxide. All sponges are sessile
aquatic animals. Although there are freshwater species, the great
majority are marine (salt water) species, ranging from tidal zones to
depths exceeding 8,800 m (5.5 mi).
I think it’s loss of ozone layer
Niches, trophic levels, and ecological processes of a biological community.
Answer:
C. Chlamydia. is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Chlamydia is a bacterial sexually transmitted disease, caused by obligate intracellular Chlamydia trachomatis.
In the life of chlamydia, there are two stages of developmental(Reticulate and elementary bodies are two forms of Chlamydia.)
The elementary body is the infectious substance, they are non replicating and have a rigid outer membrane that binds to the receptors present on the host cell and it initiates the infection and due to the rigid outer membrane there, no fusion between the phagosome and the lysosome hence oppose the intracellular killing.
Reticulate bodies are the metabolically active form of a chlamydia and non-infectious.
